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LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei
《能源前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第4期 页码 541-549 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0077-3
关键词: definition objective distribution fitting precision combination numerical aerodynamic
Do not let precision medicine be kidnapped
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第4期 页码 512-513 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0425-8
Obama’s precision medicine initiative made the medical community boil over after the initiative’s release. Precision medicine has been advocated by the majority of scientists and doctors. However, some experts have questioned this concept. This article does not oppose precision medicine. However, the incentive of vigorously promoting precision medicine at present is a concern.
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第2期 页码 158-180 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0455-9
Ultra-precision machining technologies are the essential methods, to obtain the highest form accuracy and surface quality. As more research findings are published, such technologies now involve complicated systems engineering and been widely used in the production of components in various aerospace, national defense, optics, mechanics, electronics, and other high-tech applications. The conception, applications and history of ultra-precision machining are introduced in this article, and the developments of ultra-precision machining technologies, especially ultra-precision grinding, ultra-precision cutting and polishing are also reviewed. The current state and problems of this field in China are analyzed. Finally, the development trends of this field and the coping strategies employed in China to keep up with the trends are discussed.
关键词: ultra-precision grinding ultra-precision cutting ultra-precision polishing research status in China development tendency
李明超,缪正建,刘菲,王刚
《中国工程科学》 2011年 第13卷 第12期 页码 103-107
针对水利水电工程多源地质数据的特点,充分考虑了地质精度要求、曲面连续性和数据存储量等多方面的均衡,提出并实现了基于NURBS(non-uniform rational B-splines,非均匀有理样条曲线)技术的复杂地质曲面插值—逼近拟合构造方法。该方法对于工程关键区域集中且均匀分布的原始数据,采用NURBS蒙皮插值方法,使曲面严格通过这些数据点;对于周边区域分布离散的数据,采用NURBS逼近拟合方法,使曲面在给定精度下充分逼近原始数据;最后对整体曲面的地质结构合理性、几何性和精度进行检查分析和调整。实例表明,该方法所构造的地质曲面能满足地质工程师的实际需要,并能为进一步的三维地质建模提供基础。
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第3期 页码 348-353 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0065-7
关键词: self-generation necessary self-regulation capability viewpoint Necessary
Wenbin LI, Hiromasa SAKAI, Shota HARADA, Yasushi TAKASE, Nao-Aki NODA
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第3期 页码 277-286 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0234-y
Steel conveying rollers used in hot rolling mills must be exchanged frequently at great cost because hot conveyed strips induce wear and deterioration on the surface of roller in short periods. In previous studies, new roller structure was considered which has a ceramics sleeve connected with two steel shafts at both ends by shrink fitting. Here, although the ceramics sleeve can be used for many years, the steel shafts sometimes have to be exchanged for maintenance and reconstruction under the corrosive atmosphere. Since the thermal expansion coefficient of steel is about five times larger than that of ceramics, it is necessary to investigate how to separate the shrink fitting system by heating outside of sleeve and cooling inside of the shaft. Although how to separate the real roller has been discussed in the previous study, the separation mechanism has not been clarified yet. Therefore, in this study, several types of more fundamental models are investigated to understand the separation mechanism of real roller by the application of the finite element method. The results may be useful for designs of new rollers.
关键词: contact ceramics thermal stress heating finite element method
与地球同步:碳氮循环在保护地球宜居性中面临的挑战 Views & Comments
Robert Socolow
《工程(英文)》 2016年 第2卷 第1期 页码 21-22 doi: 10.1016/J.ENG.2016.01.012
Human pangenome: far-reaching implications in precision medicine
《医学前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.1007/s11684-023-1039-1
Investigating peak stresses in fitting and repair patches of buried polyethylene gas pipes
Reza KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI, Hooman KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Mohammad SHISHESAZ
《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第1期 页码 147-168 doi: 10.1007/s11709-019-0587-6
关键词: Ansys software polyethylene buried pipelines polyethylene joints polyethylene patches peak von Mises stress soil-pipe interaction temperature variation
Highlights in precision agriculture
Chunjiang ZHAO, Minzan LI
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 391-392 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018246
High resolution satellite imaging sensors for precision agriculture
Chenghai YANG
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第5卷 第4期 页码 393-405 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2018226
The central concept of precision agriculture is to manage within-field soil and crop growth variability for more efficient use of farming inputs. Remote sensing has been an integral part of precision agriculture since the farming technology started developing in the mid to late 1980s. Various types of remote sensors carried on ground-based platforms, manned aircraft, satellites, and more recently, unmanned aircraft have been used for precision agriculture applications. Original satellite sensors, such as Landsat and SPOT, have commonly been used for agricultural applications over large geographic areas since the 1970s, but they have limited use for precision agriculture because of their relatively coarse spatial resolution and long revisit time. Recent developments in high resolution satellite sensors have significantly narrowed the gap in spatial resolution between satellite imagery and airborne imagery. Since the first high resolution satellite sensor IKONOS was launched in 1999, numerous commercial high resolution satellite sensors have become available. These imaging sensors not only provide images with high spatial resolution, but can also repeatedly view the same target area. The high revisit frequency and fast data turnaround time, combined with their relatively large aerial coverage, make high resolution satellite sensors attractive for many applications, including precision agriculture. This article will provide an overview of commercially available high resolution satellite sensors that have been used or have potential for precision agriculture. The applications of these sensors for precision agriculture are reviewed and application examples based on the studies conducted by the author and his collaborators are provided to illustrate how high resolution satellite imagery has been used for crop identification, crop yield variability mapping and pest management. Some challenges and future directions on the use of high resolution satellite sensors and other types of remote sensors for precision agriculture are discussed.
关键词: high resolution satellite sensor multispectral imagery precision agriculture spatial resolution temporal resolution
Molecular classification and precision therapy of cancer: immune checkpoint inhibitors
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 229-235 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0581-0
On May 23, 2017, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved a treatment for cancer patients with positive microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) markers or mismatch repair deficient (dMMR) markers. This approach is the first approved tumor treatment using a common biomarker rather than specified tumor locations in the body. FDA previously approved Keytruda for treatment of several types of malignancies, such as metastatic melanoma, metastatic non-small-cell lung cancer, recurrent or metastatic head and neck cancer, refractory Hodgkin lymphoma, and urothelial carcinoma, all of which carry positive programmed death-1/programmed death-ligand 1 biomarkers. Therefore, indications of Keytruda significantly expanded. Several types of malignancies are disclosed by MSI-H status due to dMMR and characterized by increased neoantigen load, which elicits intense host immune response in tumor microenvironment, including portions of colorectal and gastric carcinomas. Currently, biomarker-based patient selection remains a challenge. Pathologists play important roles in evaluating histology and biomarker results and establishing detection methods. Taking gastric cancer as an example, its molecular classification is built on genome abnormalities, but it lacks acceptable clinical characteristics. Pathologists are expected to act as “genetic interpreters” or “genetic translators” and build a link between molecular subtypes with tumor histological features. Subsequently, by using their findings, oncologists will carry out targeted therapy based on molecular classification.
关键词: molecular classification precision medicine pembrolizumab PD-1/PD-L1 MSI-H
ECRG4: a new potential target in precision medicine
Xin Qin, Ping Zhang
《医学前沿(英文)》 2019年 第13卷 第5期 页码 540-546 doi: 10.1007/s11684-018-0637-9
关键词: ECRG4 tumor suppressor gene sentinel molecule precision medicine cell senescence epithelium homeostasis
Application of liquid biopsy in precision medicine: opportunities and challenges
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期 页码 522-527 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0526-7
Precision medicine for cancer patients aims to adopt the most suitable treatment options during diagnosis and treatment of individuals. Detecting circulating tumor cell (CTC) or circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) in plasma or serum could serve as liquid biopsy, which would be useful for numerous diagnostic applications. Liquid biopsies can help clinicians screen and detect cancer early, stratify patients to the most suitable treatment and real-time monitoring of treatment response and resistance mechanisms in the tumor, evaluate the risk for metastatic relapse, and estimate prognosis. We summarized the advantages and disadvantages of tissue and liquid biopsies. We also further compared and analyzed the advantages and limitations of detecting CTCs, ctDNAs, and exosomes. Furthermore, we reviewed the literature related with the application of serum or plasma CTCs, ctDNAs, and exosomes for diagnosis and prognosis of cancer. We also analyzed their opportunities and challenges as future biomarkers. In the future, liquid biopsies could be used to guide cancer treatment. They could also provide the ideal scheme to personalize treatment in precision medicine.
关键词: liquid biopsy circulating tumor cells cell-free ctDNA exosomes precision medicine
Special issue: Ultra-precision machining
Zhuangde JIANG,Dongming GUO
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第12卷 第1期 页码 1-2 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0445-y
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
New response surface model and its applications in aerodynamic optimization of axial compressor blade profile
LIU Xiaojia, NING Fangfei
期刊论文
Review on the progress of ultra-precision machining technologies
Julong YUAN, Binghai LYU, Wei HANG, Qianfa DENG
期刊论文
Self-generation of machining precision and its realization in lapping of super precision solid balls
ZHANG Bopeng
期刊论文
Separation mechanism for double cylinder with shrink fitting system used for ceramics conveying rollers
Wenbin LI, Hiromasa SAKAI, Shota HARADA, Yasushi TAKASE, Nao-Aki NODA
期刊论文
Investigating peak stresses in fitting and repair patches of buried polyethylene gas pipes
Reza KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Pouyan ALIMOURI, Hooman KHADEMI ZAHEDI, Mohammad SHISHESAZ
期刊论文